6 varianties van verveemding volgens Seeman (1959; 1975)

  1. Powerlessness - the sense of little control over events
  2. Meaninglessness - the sense of incomprehensibliility of personal and social affairs
  3. normlessness - use of socially unapporved means for the achievement of goals
  4. Cultural estrangement - rejection of commonly held values and standards
  5. self-estrangement - engagement in activities that er not intrinsically rewarding 
  6. Social isolation - the sens of exclusion or rejection

Report Place comment